{"id":39002,"date":"2018-12-18T06:39:02","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T01:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%86%99%e7%bb%99%e9%80%9a%e8%ae%af%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84-6-%e4%b8%aa%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e5%89%8d%e8%b4%b4%e5%a3%ab"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:56","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:56","slug":"xie-gei-tong-xun-zuo-zhe-de-6-ge-tou-gao-qian-tie-shi-1911","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/xie-gei-tong-xun-zuo-zhe-de-6-ge-tou-gao-qian-tie-shi-1911\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5199\u7ed9\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684 6 \u4e2a\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u8d34\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5f88\u62ff\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4ef6\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7ecf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u8d44\u5386\u5c1a\u6d45\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/span>\u00a0 (Principal Investigator, PI) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684<\/span> PI <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd<\/span> <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u90ae\u7bb1\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u60f3\u60f3\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u4efb\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u5f53\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5230\u5e95\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span> (International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f72\u540d\u6743<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u5b9a\u7a3f\u90fd\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u578b\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c<\/span>ICMJE <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u201c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5728<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6295\u7a3f\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u8868\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u548c\u671f\u520a\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u6ee1\u8db3\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f72\u540d\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c47\u603b\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u5f52\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u51e0\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u62c5\u914d\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9\u53d1\u8868\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span>PI <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u66f4\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u8d44\u6599\u5e94\u8be5\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u80fd\u51f8\u663e\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u641e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u5019\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u6210\u679c\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6761\u7406\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u540d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u6bdb\u9042\u81ea\u8350\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u540d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u770b\u770b\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d23\u4efb\uff1f<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4f20\u64ad\u7814\u7a76\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u9996\u5148\u770b\u770b\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u8981\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9274\u4e8e\u4f60\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5f97\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62d6\u7a3f\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6446\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u548c\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bef\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u6210\u9886\u961f\u968f\u4fbf\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u4e00\u65e9\u5206\u914d\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5b8c\u5584\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u63d0\u4ea4\u524d\u786e\u4fdd\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u90fd\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span> (Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion) <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684<\/span> IMRAD <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u6587\u5185\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8ba9\u8bba\u6587\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e1c\u4e00\u5757\u897f\u4e00\u5757\u62fc\u63a5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u6574\u5408\u6295\u7a3f\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u4f5c\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u96c6\u9f50\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7740\u624b\u51c6\u5907\u6295\u7a3f\u4e86\u3002\u628a\u671f\u520a\u8981\u6c42\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5217\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u7b49\u3002\u8ddf\u7740\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u8981\u6c42\u8d70\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u83b7\u5f97<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/169.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:11.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/185.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba1\u6279<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:11.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5bf9\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u62d2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u59a5\u5f53\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u786e\u8ba4\u7f72\u540d\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f04\u6e05\u6240\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u7f72\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/178.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7f72\u540d\u987a\u5e8f<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u65e5\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u6709\u7531\u5168\u4f53\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u7ec6\uff0c\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9644\u4e0a\u8d21\u732e\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u6982\u8ff0\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u7b7e\u7f72\u8d21\u732e\u58f0\u660e\u540e\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u968f\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u522b\u8ba9\u4f60\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbe\u4e0a\u8fb9\uff1a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/938.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u9999\u80a0\u8bba\u6587<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3001\u6284\u88ad\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u6284\u88ad\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/258.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e00\u7a3f\u591a\u6295\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3001<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1154.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u634f\u9020\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7b49\u3002\u9075\u5b88\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u914d\u5408\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u63a8\u8fdb\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/span><\/b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u90a3\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u7eed\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u4ed8\u6587\u7ae0\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7528<\/span> (article processing charge, APC)<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3001\u5f00\u5177\u53d1\u7968\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6295\u7a3f\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u8bba\u6587\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2640.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u6295\u7a3f\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f60\u4e5f\u5f53\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u5173\u6295\u7a3f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8865\u5145\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/178.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1417.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u9636\u6bb5\u53d8\u66f4\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u8ddf\u4f5c\u8005\u987a\u5e8f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2320.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u7f16\u8f91\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1989.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2270.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u548c\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Defining the role of authors and contributors<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cwauthors.com\/article\/CorrespondingAuthor\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Authorship, and the role of the \u2018corresponding author\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bitesizebio.com\/30502\/corresponding-author\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">How to be an effective corresponding author<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crosstalk.cell.com\/blog\/what-does-it-mean-to-be-the-corresponding-author\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">What does it mean to be the corresponding author?<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/pdfplus\/10.1021\/nn301566x\" target=\"_blank\">Who are corresponding authors?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5f88\u62ff\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4ef6\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5fc5\u7ecf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b 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