{"id":39016,"date":"2018-10-09T04:45:28","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T23:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%89%e4%bd%8d%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%b6%e5%9b%a0%e5%bd%bb%e5%ba%95%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e6%bf%80%e5%85%89%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97-2018-%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e7%89%a9"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:18","slug":"san-wei-ke-xue-jia-yin-che-di-gai-bian-ji-guang-wu-li-xue-huo-de-2018-nuo-bei-er-wu-li-xue-jiang-1925","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/san-wei-ke-xue-jia-yin-che-di-gai-bian-ji-guang-wu-li-xue-huo-de-2018-nuo-bei-er-wu-li-xue-jiang-1925\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6fc0\u5149\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97 2018 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c<\/span>Arthur Ashkin<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3001<\/span>G\u00e9rard Mourou\u00a0<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c<\/span>\u00a0Donna\u00a0Strickland <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u83b7\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2018\/press-release\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u9009\u4e3a<\/a><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2018\/press-release\/\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a>2018 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea6<\/span> 1 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684<\/span> Arthur Ashkin <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5149\u5b66\u954a\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5956\u9879\u5219\u7531\u201c\u751f\u6210\u8d85\u77ed\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u7efc\u5408\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/span> G\u00e9rard Mourou <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u5927\u5b66<\/span> Donna Strickland <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span>Strickland <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u5956\u9879\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5979\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u65f6\u4e0e<\/span> Mourou <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u5c06\u6fc0\u5149\u53d8\u6210\u5fae\u578b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c<\/span>Ashkin <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u5149\u5b66\u954a\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u201c\u8c03\u67e5\u751f\u547d\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span>Morou <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u548c<\/span> Strickland <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u535a\u58eb\u5229\u7528\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8d85\u77ed\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u5541\u557e\u8109\u51b2\u653e\u5927\u201d\u6280\u672f\u8ba9\u773c\u775b\u6fc0\u5149\u624b\u672f\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u606d\u559c\u6240\u6709\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u5458\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0in 0in 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2580.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">2018 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u627e\u5230\u764c\u75c7\u65b0\u65b9\u6cbb\u7597\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2578.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\">2018 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7528\u5b9a\u5411\u8fdb\u5316\u9020\u5c31\u65b0\u836f\u7269<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: 0in 0in 10pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"line-height:115%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2249.html\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\" target=\"_blank\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4fa6\u6d4b\u83b7<\/span> 2017 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0cArthur Ashkin\u3001G\u00e9rard Mourou\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Donna\u00a0Strickland \u83b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,55,605],"tags":[164,182],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","category-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258","tag-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","tag-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6fc0\u5149\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97 2018 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956 | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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