{"id":39093,"date":"2018-01-17T09:29:58","date_gmt":"2018-01-17T03:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%9f%ba%e9%87%91%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9a%e7%ab%8b%e9%a1%b9%e4%be%9d%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%80%bb%e4%bd%93%e6%80%9d%e8%b7%af%e3%80%81%e5%9f%ba"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:08","slug":"guo-jia-zi-ran-ke-xue-ji-jin-xie-zuo-li-xiang-yi-ju-de-zong-ti-si-lu-ji-ben-nei-rong-he-zhu-yi-dian-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/guo-jia-zi-ran-ke-xue-ji-jin-xie-zuo-li-xiang-yi-ju-de-zong-ti-si-lu-ji-ben-nei-rong-he-zhu-yi-dian-2014\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/u\/tangxq\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5510\u5c0f\u537f<\/a>\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-77930-1089758.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u6b64\u67e5\u770b\u539f\u6587<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u603b\u4f53\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u603b\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u75c5\u6b7b\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u75c5\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6216\u65e0\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8be5\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u53d1\u75c5\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6216\u9632\u6cbb\u9014\u5f84\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u79d1\u5b66\u5047\u8bf4\u3002<\/strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7b80\u8981\u53d9\u8ff0\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ebf\u8def\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u660e\u62df\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u6307\u5f15\u56fe\u201d\uff0c\u753b\u9f99\u70b9\u775b\u5730\u70b9\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u65e8\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u671d\u4f60\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f60\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001 <\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u8ba9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u00a0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u56f4\u7ed5\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u00a0(\u5373\u89e3\u51b3\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def)\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5145\u5206\u3001\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u6307\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A.\u00a0\u5148\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u53bb\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u548c\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u70d8\u6258\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001\u6216\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>B.\u00a0\u968f\u540e\u6307\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7531\u8fdc\u53ca\u8fd1\u5730\u9010\u6e10\u70b9\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u660e\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u9009\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u53ca\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f31\u5316\u6216\u51b2\u6de1\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u9057\u6f0f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5c06\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u4ece\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u805a\u7126\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4f60\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u51dd\u7ec3\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9610\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">(1)\u54ea\u4e9b\u540c\u884c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">(2)\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">(3)\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u5728\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 40px;\">(4)\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u73b0\u8c61\u770b\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u51dd\u7ec3\u51fa\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u70b9\u660e\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u8bba\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5145\u5206\u8bba\u8bc1\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u201d(\u5305\u542b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3001\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49)\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5e94\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5728\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u8bba\u8bc1\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5728\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u5047\u8bf4\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u3002\u8981\u628a\u89e3\u51b3\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bf4\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ebf\u8def\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u9610\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u62df\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u51fa\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5177\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff1f\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 80% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u672a\u83b7\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u5145\u5206\u662f\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u660e\u767d\u8981\u70b9\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u770b\u540e\u89c9\u5f97\u7acb\u9898\u4f9d\u636e\u5145\u5206\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u4e00\u770b\u4fbf\u77e5\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u9009\u9898\u7406\u7531\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u65f6\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7acb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u7406\u7531\u8981\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5145\u5206\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5360\u6709\u548c\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5806\u780c\u548c\u7f57\u5217\u6587\u732e\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540c\u884c\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u5916\u73b0\u72b6\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5206\u8912\u8d2c\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u6587\u4eba\u76f8\u8f7b\uff0c\u5e94\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bc4\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u94bb\u7814\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u900f\u5f7b\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8d28\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u6c42\u751a\u89e3\uff1b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u5e76\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\u7fd4\u5b9e\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u53ca\u5176\u65b0\u9896\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u552f\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u8bba\u8bc1\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u548c\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u6210\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u540c\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7f57\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u5c31\u50cf\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba(\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4e13\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0f\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u53ca\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6)\u3002\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u5199\u5f97\u65e2\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8981\u628a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bfe\u9898\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u907f\u514d\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u4e09\u6bb5\u4f53\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u7533\u8bf7\u4e66\u5199\u6210\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u2192\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u2192\u6ca1\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u2192\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7f3a\u5c11\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u9610\u8ff0\u8981\u6070\u5f53<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u8c08\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9886\u57df\u524d\u6cbf\u4e5f\u7f62\u3001\u9886\u57df\u70ed\u70b9\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ece\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u91ce\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6216\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u9700\u8981\u523b\u610f\u5938\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8c08\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u5fcc\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u79ef\u7d2f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u7528\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5e94\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u672c\u9886\u57df\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5217\u4e3e\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fc7\u5c11\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u572820-30\u7bc7\uff0c\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4e66\u5199\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u793a\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u64b0\u5199\u7acb\u9879\u4f9d\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u5b83\u5206\u5272\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u7406\u987a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8981\u907f\u514d\u201c\u4e3a\u5199\u6807\u9898\u800c\u5199\u6807\u9898\u201d\u3002\u5199\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u610f\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u628a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7275\u5f15\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u53d1\u6563\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u5165\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u8fc5\u901f\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u793a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u5fcc\u6ee1\u7bc7\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u63d0\u793a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8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