{"id":39171,"date":"2013-11-24T15:20:42","date_gmt":"2013-11-24T09:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%9f%a5%e6%83%85%e5%90%8c%e6%84%8f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:28","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:28","slug":"zhi-qing-tong-yi-2108","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/zhi-qing-tong-yi-2108\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\"<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u6d32\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u4f60\u7814\u7a76\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4f60\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247 \u2013 \u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u5728\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\uff08\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u5176\u6240\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u8bef\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e8e 1998 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7531\u300a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u533b\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08CMAJ\uff09\u53d1\u88681<\/sup>\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc42<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d28\u7591\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u4e66\u9762\u540c\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u6b64\u7167\u7247\uff08\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u8868\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u800c\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0cCMAJ \u7684\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u5728\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u8349\u7387\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u5173\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7167\u7247\u201d 3<\/sup><\/span>\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u81f4\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Ethical<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b6<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u540c\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff09\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u9000\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u7ec6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u4f20\u771f\u53f7\uff09\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u76d1\u7763\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5bfb\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u540c\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u5728\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5982\u679c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u201c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6027\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u2014\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6551\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd7\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u201d7<\/sup><\/li>\n
  6. \u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u4efd\u8840\u6837\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9500\u6bc1\u30028<\/sup><\/p>\n

    \"Ethical<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u5c06\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e66\u9762\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u6216\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u201d 10<\/sup>\u5176\u5b83\u671f\u520a\u5982\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u671f\u520a\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bc4\u5ba1\/\u5f03\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u300211<\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e66\u9762\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u786e\u7acb\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u201c\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u533f\u540d\u6216\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e66\u9762\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8bba\u6587\u5177\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201d 2<\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u6765\u6e90<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u58f0\u660e-\u00a0http:\/\/www.wma.net\/en\/30publications\/10policies\/b3\/17c.pdf<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n
    2. \u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u6295\u7a3f\u7edf\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u6307\u5357-\u00a0http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/#sthash.P0G1GkvL.dpuf<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. \u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\uff1a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66-\u00a0http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pubs\/books\/4200066.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n
    4. \u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u63d0\u5021\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff1a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b-\u00a0http:\/\/www.councilscienceeditors.org\/i4apages\/index.cfm?pageid=336<\/a><\/li>\n
    5. \u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6587\u4f53\u624b\u518c\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u6307\u5357-\u00a0http:\/\/www.amamanualofstyle.com\/view\/10.1093\/jama\/9780195176339.001.0001\/med-9780195176339-chapter-5#sthash.P0G1GkvL.dpuf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Rasid, M. (1998). AIDS in Africa: A personal experience. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 158(8). 1051\u20131053. Available at http:\/\/ukpmc.ac.uk\/articles\/PMC1229229\/pdf\/cmaj_158_8_1051.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. Barnes, R. (1998). Confidentiality in medical publishing. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 159(5). 443. Available at http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1229634\/pdf\/cmaj_159_5_443.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. Hoey, J. (1998). Patient consent for publication\u2014an apology. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 159(5). 503\u2013504. Available at http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1229651\/pdf\/cmaj_159_5_503.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. Pedron, J. A., & Pimple, K. D. (2001). A Brief Introduction to Informed Consent in Research with Human Subjects. Available at http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.92.6284&rep=rep1&type=pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. 59th WMA General Assembly, Seoul. (2008). World Medical Association Declaration Of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Available at http:\/\/www.wma.net\/en\/30publications\/10policies\/b3\/17c.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. Resnik, D. B. (2009). Do informed consent documents matter? Contemporary Clinical Trials, 30(2). 114\u2013114. doi: 10.1016\/j.cct.2008.10.004. Available at http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2670580\/<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. Shalala, D. (2000). Protecting research subjects\u2014what must be done. New England Journal of Medicine, 343(11) 808\u2013810.<\/li>\n
      8. Akst, J. (2009). Consent issues nix blood samples. The Scientist. Available at http:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/?articles.view\/articleNo\/27876\/title\/Consent-issues-nix-blood-samples\/<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Ethical Considerations in the Conduct and Reporting of Research: Privacy and Confidentiality. Available at\u00a0http:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/protection-of-research-participants.html\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. The American Journal of Psychiatry. Guidelines For Authors On Preparing Manuscripts. Available at http:\/\/ajp.psychiatryonline.org\/ajp_ifora.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. Journal of the American Medical Association. Instructions for Authors. Available at http:\/\/jama.jamanetwork.com\/public\/InstructionsForAuthors.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. Levine, S. B., & Stagno, S. J. (2001). Informed consent for case reports: The ethical dilemma of right to privacy versus pedagogical freedom. Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research, 10. 193\u2013201. Available at http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3330645\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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