{"id":39180,"date":"2013-11-22T13:54:12","date_gmt":"2013-11-22T08:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%ad%a3%e7%a1%ae%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0-p-%e5%80%bc%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:31","slug":"zen-me-zheng-que-biao-xian-p-zhi-2117","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/zen-me-zheng-que-biao-xian-p-zhi-2117\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u4e48\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u73b0 P \u503c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cP\u503c\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\/\u5173\u7cfb\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51d1\u5de7\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u591a\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/ncomms\/authors\/submit.html#Stat-guidelines\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u81ea\u7136<\/a>\u300b\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u663e\u8457\u6027\u201d\u7684P\u503c\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6027\u9608\u503c\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684P\u503c\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f.05\u3001.001\u6216.01\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ae0\u8282\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6027\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u201cThe significance threshold was set at .05\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">P<\/span>\u503c\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u6548\u679c\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6216\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6709<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">P<\/span>\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">t<\/span>,\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">F<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">U<\/span>\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u6790\u6216\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Pearson\u2019s r<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">Spearman\u2019s rho<\/span>\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6216\u6548\u5e94\u503c\u4f30\u91cf\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">eta-squared<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">partial-eta-squared<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">omega-squared<\/span>\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">We found a significant relationship between anxiety and job satisfaction (p &lt; .05).<\/span>\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u662f\u51d1\u5de7\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u53cd\u6bd4\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7126\u8651\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6216\u7126\u8651\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5f3a\u6216\u5f31\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9bP\u503c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">\u201cr = -.78\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4f8b\uff1a\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">We found a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores.<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u5448\u73b0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8bfb\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7528\u4f55\u68c0\u9a8c\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6548\u5e94\u503c\u4f30\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5dee\u5f02\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u6d4b\u548c\u540e\u6d4b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6570\u4e5f\u8db3\u591f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u7684P\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79d1\u5b66\u8bda\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0cP\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">.048<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\u4f4e\u4e8e\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">.05<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">P<\/span>\u503c\u662f<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">.51<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679cP\u503c\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">.001<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; .001<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684P\u503c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u6709\u5173P\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>1. \u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p = \u00a0.00<\/span>\u201d\u6216\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; .00<\/span>\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">P<\/span>\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b49\u4e8e<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">0<\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">P<\/span>\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">0<\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\u6216\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u820d\u53bb\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u6570\u503c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; .001<\/span>\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p = .000<\/span>\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">P<\/span>\u503c\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">P<\/span>\u503c\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">0<\/span>\u5230<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">1<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u8d1f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>2.<span class=\"Apple-tab-span\" style=\"white-space:pre\"> <\/span>\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; .03<\/span>\u201d<\/div>\n<div>\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u8868\u793a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u03b1\u503c\uff08\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u9608\u503c\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793aP\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; .05<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; .01<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; .001<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p = .03<\/span>\u6216<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p = .008<\/span>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u03b1\u503c\uff0cP\u503c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7528\u5927\u4e8e\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">&gt;<\/span>\uff09\u6216\u5c0f\u4e8e\uff08<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">&lt;<\/span>\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8bb8\u591a\u5355\u4f4d\u591a\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e1\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff08\u610f\u5373\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u52a0<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">0<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; 0.05<\/span>\u201d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5199\u6210\u201c<span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\">p &lt; .05<\/span>\u201d\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cP\u503c\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\/\u5173\u7cfb\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u51d1\u5de7\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u591a\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u300a\u81ea\u7136 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[617,26,583,119],"tags":[193,117],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-p-zhi-183","category-yan-jiu-fang-fa-24","category-lun-wen-fang-fa-bu-fen-270","category-feng-ge-yu-ge-shi-bian-pai-42","tag-p-zhi-183","tag-lun-wen-fang-fa-bu-fen-270"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u600e\u4e48\u6b63\u786e\u8868\u73b0 P \u503c\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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