{"id":39191,"date":"2013-11-24T16:32:40","date_gmt":"2013-11-24T11:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%8a%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%e7%8e%87%e6%ad%a3%e5%9c%a8%e5%8d%87%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:02","slug":"qi-kan-che-gao-lyu-zheng-zai-sheng-gao-2132","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/qi-kan-che-gao-lyu-zheng-zai-sheng-gao-2132\/","title":{"rendered":"\u671f\u520a\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u9ad8\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5197\u957f\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u624d\u80fd\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u51fa\u7248\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08Committee on 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Ethics\uff0cCOPE\uff09\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u679c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8bef\u5bfc\u5927\u4f17\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bda\u5b9e\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u50cf\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u5730\u5740\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u52d8\u8bef\u901a\u77e5\u91cd\u5370\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u64a4\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u88ab\u64a4\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u671f\u520a\u6570\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u5206\u9886\u57df\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9020\u5047\u3001\u7591\u4f3c\u9020\u5047\u3001\u527d\u7a83\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u6389\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aPLOS ONE\u300b\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plosone.org\/article\/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0044118\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u9886\u57df\u64a4\u7a3f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u00a042\u00a0\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u64a4\u7a3f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u81ea\u00a01928\u00a0\u5230 2011 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target=\"_blank\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7aef\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u00a0PubMed\u00a0\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u00a01973\u00a0\u5e74\u81f3\u00a02012\u00a0\u5e74\u00a05\u00a0\u6708\u00a03\u00a0\u65e5\u4e3a\u6b62\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u00a02,047\u00a0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u00a021.3%\u00a0\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u00a067.4%\u00a0\u7684\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9020\u5047\u6216\u7591\u4f3c\u9020\u5047\uff0843.4%\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\uff0814.2%\uff09\u548c\u527d\u7a83\uff089.8%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u64a4\u7a3f\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u81ea2005\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5148\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u88ab\u627e\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/publication-support\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/a>\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53c2\u8003\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/a>\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u671f\u520a\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u64a4\u7a3f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u517c\u535a\u5ba2\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/retractionwatch.wordpress.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Retraction Watch<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u5171\u540c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u00a0Ivan Oransky\u00a0\u5efa\u8bae\u521b\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u64a4\u7a3f\u539f\u56e0\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6765\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6570\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u64a4\u8fc7\u7a3f\u3002\u4f46\u64a4\u7a3f\u6570\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u821e\u5f0a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u00a0Albert Einstein College of Medicine\u00a0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u00a0mBio\u00a0\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0Arturo Casadevall\u00a0\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/view\/generic\/id\/345465\/description\/Misconduct_prompts_most_retractions\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u4ece\u00a00\u00a0\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u00a00.01%\u00a0\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53d1\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u73b0\u8c61<\/a>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5bf9\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u652f\u6301\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u77e5\u9053<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/how-will-a-retracted-paper-affect-my-reputation\" target=\"_blank\">\u64a4\u7a3f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u58f0\u671b<\/a>\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5197\u957f\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u624d\u80fd\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Co [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[650,42,616],"tags":[92],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2430],"class_list":["post-39191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-che-gao-32","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","category-lun-wen-che-gao-176","tag-lun-wen-che-gao-176","series-che-gao-323"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u671f\u520a\u64a4\u7a3f\u7387\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u9ad8\uff1f | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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