{"id":39283,"date":"2014-06-10T10:50:05","date_gmt":"2014-06-10T05:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%ba%ba%e7%a7%b0%ef%bc%88i%e5%92%8cwe%ef%bc%89%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:33","slug":"ke-yan-xie-zuo-ke-yi-shi-yong-di-yi-ren-cheng-i-he-we-ma-2249","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/ke-yan-xie-zuo-ke-yi-shi-yong-di-yi-ren-cheng-i-he-we-ma-2249\/","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff08\u201cI\u201d\u548c\u201cwe\u201d\uff09\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5efa\u8bae\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201cI\u201d\u548c\u201cwe\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5e26\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<sup>1<\/sup>\u300b\uff08Eloquent Science\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/eloquentscience.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. David Schultz<\/a> \u4fbf\u7740\u624b\u786e\u8ba4\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/eloquentscience.com\/2011\/02\/are-first-person-pronouns-acceptable-in-scientific-writing\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u53d1\u73b0<\/a>\u51e0\u4efd\u64b0\u5199\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6307\u5357\u7adf\u7136\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u64b0\u5199\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u300b\uff08How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cRobert Day \u548c Barbara Gastel \u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64[\u907f\u514d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd]\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5197\u957f\uff08\u548c\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u7b80\u8981\u800c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u201c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5f03\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u865a\u5047\u7684\u8c26\u865a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ea7\u751f\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201cI\u201d\u6216\u201cwe\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5982\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff08The Craft of Scientific Writing\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0&#8230;.\u8d39\u66fc\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u83b1\u5c14\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u8fc7\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4fbf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u59a5\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5982\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u80a5\u7682\u76d2\u300b\uff08The Science Editor\u2019s Soapbox\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cIt is thought that\u2026\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c26\u865a\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff08The Scientist\u2019s Handbook for Writing Papers and Dissertations\uff09\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u8003\u8651\u540c\u6837\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8868\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5199\u4f5c<sup>2<\/sup>\u300b\uff08Good Style: Writing for Science and Technology\uff09\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u8c01\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6765\u660e\u786e\u662f\u7531\u8c01\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dr. David Schultz\u5728\u300a\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66<sup>1<\/sup>\u300b\uff08Eloquent Science\uff09\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6362\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u201cI\u201d\u548c\u201cwe\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u201cUnlike Day and Gastel, I assumed that\u2026\u201d\uff09\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08\u201cWe decided not to include\u2026\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u610f\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5c11\u6570\u671f\u520a\u6709\u6b64\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><sup><strong>1\u00a0<\/strong><\/sup>Schultz D M. 2009. Eloquent Science, p. 412. Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/eloquentscience.com&gt;\">http:\/\/eloquentscience.com&gt;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><span style=\"font-family:verdana,geneva,sans-serif;\"><sup><strong>2<\/strong><\/sup>\u00a0Kirkman J. 2005. Good Style: Writing for Science and Technology, 2nd edn, p. 49. London: Routledge. 160 pp.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5efa\u8bae\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u201cI\u201d\u548c\u201cwe\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,539],"tags":[139],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yu-fa-he-yu-yan-14","category-yu-yan-tie-shi-90","tag-yu-yan-tie-shi-90"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO 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