{"id":39350,"date":"2014-10-09T06:28:32","date_gmt":"2014-10-09T00:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e6%88%96%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e5%a5%96%e9%a2%81%e5%8f%91%e7%bb%99%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e6%9e%84%e6%88%90%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:02","slug":"2014-nuo-bei-er-sheng-li-xue-huo-yi-xue-jiang-ban-fa-gei-fa-xian-gou-cheng-da-nao-ding-wei-xi-tong-de-xi-bao-d-2316","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-nuo-bei-er-sheng-li-xue-huo-yi-xue-jiang-ban-fa-gei-fa-xian-gou-cheng-da-nao-ding-wei-xi-tong-de-xi-bao-d-2316\/","title":{"rendered":"2014 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u53d1\u73b0\u6784\u6210\u5927\u8111\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684 3 \u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7531\u745e\u5178\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Alfred Nobel \u521b\u7acb\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u540c Nobel \u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/alfred_nobel\/will\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6b8a\u8363<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6bcf\u5e74\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u9762\u91d1\u724c\u8fd8\u6709\u7531\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Nobel Foundation\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u6839\u636e 2012 \u5e74\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u4e3a 120 \u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5f15\u9888\u671f\u76fc\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e3a\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u4e0e\u60a8\u4e00\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3001\u83b7\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6839\u636e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u7684\u5361\u7f57\u6797\u65af\u5361\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5927\u4f1a\uff08Nobel Assembly\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8d44\u6599\uff0c2014 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7531\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/medicine\/laureates\/2014\/okeefe-facts.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">John O&#8217;Keefe<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5728\u7279\u9686\u8d6b\u59c6\u632a\u5a01\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u804c\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/medicine\/laureates\/2014\/may-britt-moser-facts.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">May-Britt Moser<\/a> \u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/medicine\/laureates\/2014\/edvard-moser-facts.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Mdvard Moser<\/a> \u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u83b7\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6784\u6210\u5927\u8111\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cMay-Britt Moser \u4e0e Mdvard Moser \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u540c\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u592b\u5987\u662f\u5728 O&#8217;Keefe \u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u62c5\u4efb\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u7684\uff0cO&#8217;Keefe \u6559\u6388\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u800c Moser \u592b\u5987\u5e73\u5206\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5916\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u8111\u4ea7\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\u201c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\uff08place cells\uff09\u548c\u201c\u7f51\u683c\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\uff08grid cell\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u6210\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u8111\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u5468\u906d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u201c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\u662f\u6d77\u9a6c\u4f53\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u7269\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed8\u5236\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u7f51\u683c\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u6d77\u9a6c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5185\u55c5\u76ae\u8d28\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6784\u5efa\u8111\u4e2d\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5185\u90e8 GPS\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5904\u4f55\u65b9\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5927\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/medicine\/laureates\/2014\/press.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5927\u8111\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7ec6\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u540c\u6267\u884c\u9ad8\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5e26\u6765\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba4\u77e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u5929\u5730<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/medicine\/laureates\/2014\/press.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u8fd9\u7c7b\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u7f51\u683c\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2014 \u8bfa\u5956\u76f8\u5173\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/2014 Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for invention of blue LEDs\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-nobel-prize-in-chemistry-awarded-for-innovation-in-fluorescence-microscopy\" target=\"_blank\">\u5316\u5b66\u5956<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2014-nobel-prize-in-economics-awarded-for-analysis-of-market-power-and-regulation\" target=\"_blank\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7531\u745e\u5178\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 Alfred Nobel \u521b\u7acb\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u540c Nobel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[528,55,605],"tags":[13,182],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","category-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","tag-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>2014 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u53d1\u73b0\u6784\u6210\u5927\u8111\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7684 3 \u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u4e0e\u60a8\u4e00\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u5f97\u5956\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3001\u83b7\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b0\u95fb\u3002 2014 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7531\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u00a0John O&#039;Keefe\u00a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5728\u7279\u9686\u8d6b\u59c6\u632a\u5a01\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u00a0May-Britt Moser\u00a0\u4e0e\u00a0Mdvard Moser\u00a0\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/2014-nuo-bei-er-sheng-li-xue-huo-yi-xue-jiang-ban-fa-gei-fa-xian-gou-cheng-da-nao-ding-wei-xi-tong-de-xi-bao-d-2316\" 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