{"id":39451,"date":"2015-05-28T14:47:08","date_gmt":"2015-05-28T09:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%9b%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:34","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:34","slug":"yuan-chuang-yan-jiu-wen-zhang-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2418","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/yuan-chuang-yan-jiu-wen-zhang-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2418\/","title":{"rendered":"\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5927\u6982\u662f\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff08original research\uff09\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u4f55\u8c13\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u624b\u5199\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u5fc5\u987b<a href=\"https:\/\/libguides.unf.edu\/c.php?g=177009&amp;p=1164349\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u64b0\u5199<\/li>\n<li>\u5305\u542b\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec6\u8282<\/li>\n<li>\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/li>\n<li>\u8be0\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u9762\u7ed3\u679c\uff08positive result\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7b97\u662f\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\uff08negative result\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9634\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u6000\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/publication-and-reporting-biases-and-how-they-impact-publication-of-research\">\u53d1\u8868\u504f\u89c1<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/why-are-negative-results-rarely-published\">\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5177\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5199\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8270\u8f9b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u5f77\u5fa8\u65e0\u63aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u751f\u6210\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u6b65\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5148\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/reading-literature-should-be-a-habit-for-every-researcher\">\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u5df1\u9605\u8bfb\u79d1\u7814\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5f88\u91cd\u8981<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5904\u7406\u54ea\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ddf\u5bfc\u5e08\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/tips-for-effective-literature-searching-and-keeping-up-with-new-publications\">\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8ba1\u5212\u4f60\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.library.dmu.ac.uk\/Images\/Howto\/LiteratureSearch.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u56de\u6eaf\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f80\u56de\u627e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7bc7\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ae0\u8282\uff1a\u524d\u8a00\uff08Introduction\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Methods\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Results\uff09\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08Discussion\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684 IMRaD \u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f60\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u53ca\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u590d\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4f50\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8ba8\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a\u9610\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u5c06\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u6392\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6392\u7248\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7248\u9762\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u6392\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u8ba8\u538c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u62d2\u7a3f\u540e\u8981\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u7248\u6539\u6295\u522b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/tips-on-general-manuscript-formatting\">\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u6807\u51c6\u6392\u7248<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u98ce\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u7248\u9762\u8c03\u6574\u5c31\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ask-dr-eddy\">\u6b22\u8fce\u968f\u65f6\u63d0\u95ee<\/a>\uff0cEddy \u535a\u58eb\u4f1a\u5728\u300a\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u300b\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5927\u6982\u662f\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff08original research\uff09\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,682,680],"tags":[221,114],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2429],"class_list":["post-39451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-xie-zuo-chou-bei-43","category-yuan-chuang-wen-zhang-274","category-qi-kan-lun-wen-lei-xing-170","tag-yuan-chuang-wen-zhang-274","tag-qi-kan-lun-wen-lei-xing-170","series-gei-nian-qing-ke-yan-ren-yuan-de-zhi-nan-lun-wen-lei-xing-362"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/yuan-chuang-yan-jiu-wen-zhang-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2418\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5927\u6982\u662f\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff08original research\uff09\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/yuan-chuang-yan-jiu-wen-zhang-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2418\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" 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