{"id":39504,"date":"2015-11-16T07:27:06","date_gmt":"2015-11-16T01:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e8%af%95%e9%aa%8c%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:42","slug":"lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u836f\u54c1\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u533b\u7597\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/studies\/clinicaltrials\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/a>\uff08National Institutes of Health\uff0cNIH\uff09\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u300c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u533b\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u4f55\u79cd\u533b\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u4eba\u7fa4\u6700\u597d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fd7\u613f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6216\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u524d\u51b3\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u00a05 \u5230 7 \u5e74\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u67d0\u7814\u7a76\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u770b\u6709\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u591a\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e72\u9884\u6027\uff08interventional<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u6027\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u7ed9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6216\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8ddf\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\uff08observational<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed9\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/health-information\/nih-clinical-research-trials-you\/basics\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">NIH \u5c06\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5206\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cbb\u7597\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08treatment trials<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u836f\u7269\u7ec4\u5408\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9884\u9632\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08prevention trials<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627e\u5230\u9884\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u836f\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b5b\u9009\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08screening trials<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bca\u65ad\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08diagnostic trials<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e8\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u8bca\u65ad\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u547d\u8d28\u91cf\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08quality of life trials<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u652f\u6301\u7167\u62a4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08supportive care trials\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u6539\u5584\u4e45\u75c5\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5206\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981 5 \u5230 7 \u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5206\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/health-information\/nih-clinical-research-trials-you\/basics\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">NIH \u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5206\u671f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;\"><strong>\u2160 <\/strong><strong>\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0820 \u5230 80 \u4eba\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u836f\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6548\u7528\u7684\u521d\u671f\u5f81\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;\"><strong>\u2161 <\/strong><strong>\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7fa4\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08100 \u5230 300 \u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6548\u7528\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;\"><strong>\u2162 <\/strong><strong>\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u5230 1 \u5343\u81f3 3 \u5343\u4eba\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt;\"><strong>\u2163 <\/strong><strong>\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f85\u836f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\u76d1\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff08post-marketing surveillance studies\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6e05\u695a\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u6cd5\u8ddf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\uff08research protocol\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u662f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08institutional review boards\uff0cIRB\uff09\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6838\u51c6\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u606a\u5b88\u65b9\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u80cc\u666f\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n<li>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u6311\u9009\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u5165\u9009\u548c\u6392\u9664\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6b65\u9aa4<\/li>\n<li>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u529f\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3a\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f5c\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4f5c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u7b7e\u7f72\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u6216\u65e0\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u8fd1\u4eb2\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u7f72\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7b7e\u7f72\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u8005\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u9009\u62e9\u9000\u51fa\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>IRB <\/strong><strong>\u6838\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u5f97 IRB \u6838\u51c6\u3002IRB \u662f\u7531\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u6536\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002IRB \u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u6574\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u5927\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u626e\u6f14 IRB \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IRB \u4f1a\u5ba1\u6838\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5411 IRB \u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u65b9\u6848\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u6807\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/en\/30publications\/10policies\/b3\/17c.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d6b\u723e\u8f9b\u57fa\u5ba3\u8a00<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5f81\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u53ef\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u300d\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08World Health Organization\uff0cWHO\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08(International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, ICMJE\uff09\u90fd\u5f3a\u529b\u5ba3\u5bfc\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u540d\u5217\u5728 ICMJE \u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8981\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u75c5\u60a3\u52a0\u5165\u524d\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4e88\u53d1\u8868\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>\uff08United States National Library of Medicine\uff0cNLM\uff09\u6240\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ClinicalTrials.gov\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ClinicalTrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/a> \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u95e8\u6237\u3002WHO \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u7f51\u7edc\u3002ICMJE \u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ClinicalTrials.gov\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ClinicalTrials.gov\">ClinicalTrials.gov<\/a> \u548c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u5e73\u53f0\uff08WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform\uff0cICTRP\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u9012\u4ea4\u5230\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002ICMJE \u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u9012\u4ea4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5230\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u968f\u673a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">CONSORT<\/a>\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/strobe-statement.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">STROBE<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u8bca\u65ad\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u662f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/reporting-guidelines\/stard\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">STARD<\/a>\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u8981\u786e\u5b9e\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/manuscript-preparation\/preparing-for-submission.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u6839\u636e ICMJE \u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ae0\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6807\u9898\u9875\uff08Title Page<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\u9875\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u58f0\u660e\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b57\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u56fe\u8868\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6458\u8981\uff08abstract<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6458\u8981\u5fc5\u987b\u7cbe\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cCONSORT \u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consort-statement.org\/downloads\/extensions\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u7d20<\/a>\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u6458\u8981\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u767b\u8bb0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u8a00\uff08introduction<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u8fd8\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u6216\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08methods<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ae0\u8282\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8981\u653e\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ae0\u8282\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6311\u9009\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u7edf\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff08results<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8868\u683c\u548c\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8ddf\u6b21\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08discussion<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>:\u00a0\u6b64\u7ae0\u8282\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u63d0\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u9650\u5236\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u5e8f\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u7559\u8a00\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/ask-dr-eddy\" target=\"_blank\">\u5411 Eddy \u535a\u58eb\u63d0\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u836f\u54c1\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u533b\u7597\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[620,15,680],"tags":[83,114],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[2429],"class_list":["post-39504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lin-chuang-shi-yan-245","category-xie-zuo-chou-bei-43","category-qi-kan-lun-wen-lei-xing-170","tag-lin-chuang-shi-yan-245","tag-qi-kan-lun-wen-lei-xing-170","series-gei-nian-qing-ke-yan-ren-yuan-de-zhi-nan-lun-wen-lei-xing-362"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5206\u671f\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5206\u671f\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-11-16T01:57:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-07T10:53:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kakoli Majumder\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Editage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kakoli Majumder\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kakoli Majumder\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/923fdd73b2693b40aa0ba4eda199cf22\"},\"headline\":\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-11-16T01:57:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-07T10:53:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":86,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\",\"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\",\"\u5199\u4f5c\u7b79\u5907\",\"\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\",\"name\":\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-11-16T01:57:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-07T10:53:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5206\u671f\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/02\\\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\",\"width\":656,\"height\":336},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/localhost\\\/editagechinanew\\\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Editage Insights\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/editage-insights-logo-1-scaled.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/editage-insights-logo-1-scaled.webp\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Editage Insights\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/Editage\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Editage\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/923fdd73b2693b40aa0ba4eda199cf22\",\"name\":\"Kakoli Majumder\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\",\"caption\":\"Kakoli Majumder\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/new.editage.cn\\\/insights\\\/kakoli-majumder\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","description":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5206\u671f\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","og_description":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5206\u671f\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002","og_url":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478","og_site_name":"Editage Insights","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","article_published_time":"2015-11-16T01:57:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-01-07T10:53:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":656,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Kakoli Majumder","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Editage","twitter_site":"@Editage","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"Kakoli Majumder"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\/"},"author":{"name":"Kakoli Majumder","@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/923fdd73b2693b40aa0ba4eda199cf22"},"headline":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357","datePublished":"2015-11-16T01:57:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-07T10:53:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\/"},"wordCount":86,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","keywords":["\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c","\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b"],"articleSection":["\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c","\u5199\u4f5c\u7b79\u5907","\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7c7b\u578b"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478\/","url":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478","name":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","datePublished":"2015-11-16T01:57:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-07T10:53:42+00:00","description":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u5206\u671f\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bba\u6587\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png","width":656,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/lin-chuang-shi-yan-xie-zuo-zhi-nan-2478#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#website","url":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/","name":"Editage Insights","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#organization","name":"Editage Insights","url":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/editage-insights-logo-1-scaled.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/editage-insights-logo-1-scaled.webp","width":2560,"height":324,"caption":"Editage Insights"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage","https:\/\/x.com\/Editage"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/#\/schema\/person\/923fdd73b2693b40aa0ba4eda199cf22","name":"Kakoli Majumder","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights","url":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights","contentUrl":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights","caption":"Kakoli Majumder"},"url":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/kakoli-majumder"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58553,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39504\/revisions\/58553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39504"},{"taxonomy":"new_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_categories?post=39504"},{"taxonomy":"new_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/new_tags?post=39504"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=39504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}