{"id":39583,"date":"2016-05-09T12:20:08","date_gmt":"2016-05-09T06:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%a5%e5%91%8a%e9%80%8f%e6%98%8e%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e7%bb%99%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e5%92%8c%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e6%9d%a5"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:49","slug":"yan-jiu-he-bao-gao-tou-ming-xing-tong-guo-gei-zuo-zhe-he-bian-ji-de-xin-gong-ju-lai-kuo-zhan-nu-li-2559","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/yan-jiu-he-bao-gao-tou-ming-xing-tong-guo-gei-zuo-zhe-he-bian-ji-de-xin-gong-ju-lai-kuo-zhan-nu-li-2559\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u52aa\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4e3a Wolters-Kluwer \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wkauthorservices.editage.com\/resources\/author-resource-review.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Author Resource Review<\/a>\u00a0\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a Patricia K. Baskin \u548c Robert A. Gross\u3002Baskin \u5973\u58eb\uff08MS\uff09\u662fNeurology\u00ae \u671f\u520a\u6267\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u671f\u520a\u5305\u542b Neurology\u3001Neurology: Clinical Practice\u3001Neurology: Neuroimmunology &amp; Neuroinflammation \u548c Neurology: Genetics\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u65b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f53\u9009\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gross \u535a\u58eb\u4e3a\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\uff08FAAN\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u810f\u534f\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\uff08FAHA\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca Neurology \u671f\u520a\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1b\u5728 Strong Epilepsy Center \u548c\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u7ec6\u81f4\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u624d\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u6548\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff09\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u75c5\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u95f4\u5728\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53ca\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u843d\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d44\u52a9\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u8d5e\u52a9\u5546\uff09\u3001\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u628a\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u5173\u5361\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u7528\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6ce8\u518c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8981\u6c42\u9075\u5b88\u7279\u6b8a\u53d1\u8868\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u671f\u520a\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u9488\u6b63\u8ba9\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u8d85\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>TOPS <\/strong><strong>\u5021\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5021\u8bae\uff08Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences,\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>\u00a0magazine\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/cos.io\/top\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff08Center for Open Science, COS\uff09\u53ec\u5f00\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0cCOS \u662f\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u679c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u51e0\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u52a0\u5165\u53d1\u8868\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u7531 COS \u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u4fc3\u8fdb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Transparency and Openness Promotion Committee\uff0cTOP\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fdc\u666f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u96c6\u4f53\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74 6 \u6708 26 \u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Science\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u5357\u5305\u62ec\u516b\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4e2a\u520a\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TOP \u6307\u5357\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6570\u636e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6027\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u9884\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u5c31\u7b97\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u627e\u5230\uff1b\uff087\uff09\u9884\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u6216\u5047\u8bbe\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b\uff088\uff09\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u671f\u520a\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002TOP \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u671f\u520a\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u81ea\u7814\u7a76\u5708\u4f1a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5f3a\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0cCOS \u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The EQUATOR Network<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EQUATOR \u5168\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>E<\/strong>nhancing the\u00a0<strong>QUA<\/strong>lity and\u00a0<strong>T<\/strong>ransparency\u00a0<strong>O<\/strong>f Health <strong>R<\/strong>esearch\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-network.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">www.equator-network.org<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u5236\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u673a\u6784\uff0cEQUATOR Network \u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002EQUATOR Network \u662f 2008 \u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709 276 \u5411\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u900f\u660e\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u201d\u3002EQUATOR \u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0cEQUATOR \u63a8\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff09\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u91c7\u7528\u826f\u597d\u79d1\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EQUATOR \u6307\u5357\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9634\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7701\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d9\u8ff0\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u73b0\u626d\u8f6c<sup>2,3<\/sup>\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec CONSORT\uff08\u968f\u673a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6ce8\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u4f24\u5bb3\u76f8\u5173\uff1bSTROBE\uff08\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6269\u5c55\uff1bPRISMA\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6269\u5c55\uff1bSTARD\uff08\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9884\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff09\uff1bCARE\uff08\u6848\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EQUATOR Network \u4e5f\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u6307\u5357\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u82f1\u56fd NIHR \u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff08UK NIHR Clinical Trials Toolkit\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7ed9\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u5219\u662f\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u671f\u520a\u653f\u7b56\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u5357\uff09\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u3002\u7ed9\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u5219\u6709\u7ed9\u8bb2\u5e08\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u6216\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u533b\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u200b\u200b\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6216\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u7eed\u7ea6\u6216\u4fdd\u969c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u5728\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8c01\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u8c01\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u8c01\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u8c01\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u8c01\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u7f72\u540d\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff09\uff1f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff08\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5ba2\u5ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff09\uff1f\u8c01\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u671f\u520a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u6240\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u8861\u91cf\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u8d22\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u62ab\u9732\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u8861\u91cf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u504f\u89c1\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62ab\u9732\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf<sup> 4,5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u56fd\u9645\u533b\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08International Committee of Medical Journal Editors\uff0cICMJE\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f72\u540d\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6839\u636e ICMJE \u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u56db\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u3002ICMJE \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8d28\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8d77\u8349\u6216\u4fee\u8ba2\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7248\u672c\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u6216\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u89e3\u51b3<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5374\u9f13\u52b1\u5ba2\u5ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u628a\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5927\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u56db\u9879\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5254\u9664\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u8d77\u8349\u6216\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5728 Neurology 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CRediT 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2015 \u5e74 5 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u8bae\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Association of Medical Colleges\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8bc4\u4f30\u63ed\u9732\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5021\u8bae\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d5e\u626c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u7684\u671f\u76fc\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u66f4\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u3002\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u5199\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Nosek BA, Alter G, Banks GC, et al.. Promoting an open research culture.\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>\u00a02015; 348(6242): 1422-1425.<\/p>\n<p>2. Simera I, Moher D, Hirst A, Hoey J, Schulz KF, Altman DG. Transparent and accurate reporting increases reliability, utility, and impact of our research: reporting guidelines and the EQUATOR network.\u00a0<em>BMC Med<\/em>\u00a02010; 8:24.<\/p>\n<p>3. Gross RA.\u00a0 Style, spin, and science.\u00a0<em>Neurology<\/em>\u00a02015; 85:10\u201311.<\/p>\n<p>4. Schwid SR, Gross RA. Bias, not conflict of interest, is the enemy.\u00a0<em>Neurology<\/em>\u00a02005; 64:1830-1831.<\/p>\n<p>5. Knopman DS, Baskin PK, Pieper KM, Quimby SL, Gross RA. Reporting potential bias:\u00a0<em>Neurology<\/em>\u2019s evolving policies.\u00a0<em>Neurology<\/em>\u00a02011;76:110-112.<\/p>\n<p>6. International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Defining the role of authors and contributors. 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>7.\u00a0<em>Neurology<\/em>. Information for authors. 2014.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neurology.org\/site\/misc\/auth2.xhtml\">www.neurology.org\/site\/misc\/auth2.xhtml<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>8. Baskin PK, Gross RA. Of faces seen, unseen, and behind the scenes.\u00a0<em>Neurology<\/em>\u00a02012; 80:1-3.<\/p>\n<p>9. Baskin PK, Gross RA. Honorary and ghost authorship.\u00a0<em>BMJ<\/em>\u00a02011; 343:d6223.<\/p>\n<p>10. Baskin PK, Gross RA. Ghosts in the machine: Better definition of author may stem bias. The Conversation 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ghosts-in-the-machine-better-definition-may-stem-bias\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/ghosts-in-the-machine-better-definition-may-stem-bias<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>11. Baskin PK, Gross RA. Publishing rigor: an extension of scientific rigor: minding the business of scientific reporting.\u00a0<em>Neurology<\/em>\u00a02014; 83:2-3.<\/p>\n<p>12. Baskin PK. Authorship and contributorship: who did what?\u00a0<em>Science Editor<\/em>\u00a02014; 37:39,45.<\/p>\n<p>13. Allen L, Brand A, Scott J, Altman M, Hlava M. Publishing: credit where credit is due. Top Picks from Nature News 2014. www. nature.com\/news\/publishing-credit-where-credit-is-due-1.15033.<\/p>\n<p>14. Marusic A, Kren D, Mansi B, et al. Five-step authorship framework to improve transparency in disclosing contributors to industry-sponsored clinical trial publications<em>. BMC Med<\/em>\u00a02014; 12:197.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u672c\u6587\u4e3a Wolters-Kluwer \u4f5c\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u62a5\u00a0Author Resource Review\u00a0\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u7ecf\u540c\u610f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,551,15,581],"tags":[66,29],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shu-ji-yu-gong-ju-76","category-zuo-zhe-gong-ju-83","category-xie-zuo-chou-bei-43","category-tong-ji-bao-gao-116","tag-zuo-zhe-gong-ju-83","tag-tong-ji-bao-gao-116"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u52aa\u529b | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u900f\u660e\u6027\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be5\u4f60\u770b\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u5021\u8bae\u4e0e\u6307\u5357\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/yan-jiu-he-bao-gao-tou-ming-xing-tong-guo-gei-zuo-zhe-he-bian-ji-de-xin-gong-ju-lai-kuo-zhan-nu-li-2559\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u52aa\u529b | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u900f\u660e\u6027\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u4e86\u89e3\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8be5\u4f60\u770b\u8ba9\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b0\u5021\u8bae\u4e0e\u6307\u5357\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/localhost\/editagechinanew\/yan-jiu-he-bao-gao-tou-ming-xing-tong-guo-gei-zuo-zhe-he-bian-ji-de-xin-gong-ju-lai-kuo-zhan-nu-li-2559\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage Insights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Editage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-09T06:50:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-07T10:54:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/editage-insights-generic-banner_298.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Patricia K. 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