{"id":39635,"date":"2016-08-22T07:22:54","date_gmt":"2016-08-22T01:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%a4%9a%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e5%92%8c%e8%91%97%e4%bd%9c%e6%9d%83%e5%88%86%e5%89%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b4%e8%b5%b7%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%9b%e6%ad%a5%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af%e5%a8%81%e8%83%81%ef%bc%9f"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:22:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:52:53","slug":"duo-zuo-zhe-he-zhu-zuo-quan-fen-ge-de-xing-qi-jin-bu-hai-shi-wei-xie-2613","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/duo-zuo-zhe-he-zhu-zuo-quan-fen-ge-de-xing-qi-jin-bu-hai-shi-wei-xie-2613\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fd8\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5355\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u591a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u4e5f\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f5c\u8005 (hyperauthorship) \u6216\u8d85\u591a\u4f5c\u8005 (mass authorship)\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e0a\u5343\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/physics-paper-sets-record-with-more-than-5-000-authors-1.17567\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">CERN \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 5000 \u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7cbe\u786e\u9884\u4f30\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u6570\u91cf\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u9ad8\u70b9\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5219\u662f\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/a-flood-of-hard-data-1.1755\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">1014 \u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005<\/a>\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u53c8\u79f0\u4f5c <a href=\"https:\/\/neurodojo.blogspot.tw\/2015\/05\/when-does-authorship-stop-meaning.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">kilo-authorship<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u6fc0\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u5426\u8ba9\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u50cf\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7269\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u7ecf\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u536b\u751f\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchtrends.com\/issue-38-september-2014\/publish-or-perish-the-rise-of-the-fractional-author\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Andrew Plume \u535a\u58eb\u548c Daphne van Weijen \u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u6570\uff082013 \u5e74\u662f 2.31\uff09\u5448\u73b0\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\uff082013 \u5e74\u4e3a 0.56\uff09\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u81ea 2003 \u5e74\u81f3 2013 \u5e74\u4ece 3.5 \u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5230 4.15 \u4eba\u3002\u5982\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u5e94\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u5206\u5272\u201d(fractional authorship) \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u74dc\u5206\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u5206\u5272\u8ddf\u8d85\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u751a\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/1154\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6bcf\u5341\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5929\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d85\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f15\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66 (City University London) \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08 <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/ernesto-priego-103061\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ernesto Priego<\/a> \u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/long-lists-are-eroding-the-value-of-being-a-scientific-author-42094\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8fd9\uff08\u7f72\u540d\u6743\uff09\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/a>\u300d\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d1\u8868\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5217\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u7ea7\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff1f\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u706d\u4ea1\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u8de8\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u5e74\u8f7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7d22\u6c42\u201c\u8363\u8a89\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cZen Faulkes \u8bf4\uff1a\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/news\/mass-authorship-destroying-credibility-papers\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8bba\u6587\u81f4\u8c22\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u563f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u653e\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u91cc\u9762\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8d44\u683c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmje.org\/recommendations\/browse\/roles-and-responsibilities\/defining-the-role-of-authors-and-contributors.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u7531 ICMJE \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49<\/a>\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5e76\u8d77\u8349\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u8fdb\u4f5c\u8005\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cFaulkers \u5efa\u8bae<a href=\"https:\/\/neurodojo.blogspot.tw\/2015\/05\/when-does-authorship-stop-meaning.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u629b\u5f03\u201c\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u529f\u52b3\u201d<\/a>\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u5355\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u5206\u5272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7f72\u540d\u6743\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5355\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u591a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u4e5f\u56de\u5e94 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[645,42],"tags":[207],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gong-tong-zuo-zhe-182","category-hang-ye-qu-shi-75","tag-gong-tong-zuo-zhe-182"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fd8\u662f\u5a01\u80c1\uff1f | Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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