{"id":39659,"date":"2016-10-12T05:08:43","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T23:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e7%a5%9d%e8%b4%ba-2016-%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%ef%bc%81"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:24","slug":"zhu-he-2016-nuo-bei-er-jiang-de-zhu-2637","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/zhu-he-2016-nuo-bei-er-jiang-de-zhu-2637\/","title":{"rendered":"\u795d\u8d3a 2016 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u805a\u7cbe\u4f1a\u795e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03\u5566\uff01<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u6700\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u58eb\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u5f97\u5956\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/medicine\/laureates\/2016\/press.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956<\/a>\uff08\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 10 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u9685\u826f\u5178 (Yoshinori Ohsumi)\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u566c\u673a\u5236\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec6\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u5316\u56de\u6536\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u9685\u535a\u58eb\u627e\u51fa\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9175\u6bcd\u81ea\u566c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8eab\u4f53\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7834\u89e3\u81ea\u566c\u7a81\u53d8\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6216\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c5\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cbb\u7597\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2016\/press.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956<\/a>\uff08\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 10 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2016 \u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u88d4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u9881\u7ed9\u4e86\u00a0David J. Thouless\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5219\u7531\u00a0F. Duncan M. Haldane \u548c J. Michael Kosterlitz \u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u73b0\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u5947\u5f02\u7269\u8d28\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u660e\u8def\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u50cf\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u8868\u9762\u6216\u8584\u5c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u78c1\u6027\u8584\u819c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2016\/press.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956<\/a>\uff08\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 10 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7531 Jean-Pierre Sauvage\u3001J. Fraser Stoddart \u548c Bernard L. Feringa \u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5f97\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6709\u6cf5\u3001\u8f74\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u68ad\u5b50\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c7d\u8f66\uff01\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u7c7b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671b\u5bf9\u5236\u836f\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u5f00\u542f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff08\u4e8e 2016 \u5e74 10 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u516c\u5e03\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u201c\u5bf9\u5951\u7ea6\u7406\u8bba\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u7684 Oliver Hart \u548c Bengt Holmstr\u00f6m\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/economic-sciences\/laureates\/2016\/press.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531 Hart \u548c Holmstr\u00f6m \u521b\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5951\u7ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u8bda\u631a\u606d\u559c\u5f97\u5956\u8005\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/series\/interview-with-dr-tim-hunt\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e13\u8bbf\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b Tim Hunt<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/nobel-laureate-takaaki-kajita-in-my-days-nobody-felt-rushed-just-because-research-was-making-slow-progress\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e13\u8bbf 2015 \u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u68b6\u7530\u9686\u7ae0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u805a\u7cbe\u4f1a\u795e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03\u5566\uff01\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u4fdd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":73,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[559,528,55,605],"tags":[164,13,182],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","category-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","category-hang-ye-xin-wen-31","category-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258","tag-ke-xue-jie-jiang-xiang-252","tag-ke-yan-fa-biao-xin-xiao-xi-155","tag-nuo-bei-er-jiang-yu-huo-jiang-ren-258"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u795d\u8d3a 2016 \u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff01 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage 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