{"id":39766,"date":"2017-04-14T07:17:54","date_gmt":"2017-04-14T01:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%8d%a1%e5%a1%94%e5%b0%94-qutar-%e5%b4%9b%e8%b5%b7%e6%88%90%e4%b8%ba%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%83%ad%e9%97%a8%e5%9c%b0%e7%82%b9"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:23:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:53:22","slug":"ka-ta-er-qutar-jue-qi-cheng-wei-quan-qiu-yan-jiu-re-men-di-dian-2746","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/ka-ta-er-qutar-jue-qi-cheng-wei-quan-qiu-yan-jiu-re-men-di-dian-2746\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5361\u5854\u5c14 (Qutar) \u5d1b\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u95e8\u5730\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u8bd5\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u5411\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u9760\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u65e0\u78b3\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/connect\/why-are-so-many-researchers-moving-to-qatar\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c14 (Qutar) \u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u9886\u5148\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u4e86 77 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece 1995 \u5e74\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u548c 2003 \u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.www.gov.qa\/wps\/portal\/!ut\/p\/a0\/04_Sj9CPykssy0xPLMnMz0vMAfIjy5NzrQoSSzJUDY0dVQ08SrPz83MzVQ2NDMJTk0CUc35eSWpeCULKwDEpv7QEJBWYWJJYpGoQkpEKVVhckllSCjJavyDbUREAHkcSlw!!\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u65b0\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u540e<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u5361\u5854\u5c14 2030 \u56fd\u5bb6\u613f\u666f\u201d (Qatar National Vision 2030) \u4e2d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u613f\u666f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u79fb\u5165 (18%)\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e\u79fb\u51fa\u4eba\u5458 (7%)\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u51c0\u79fb\u5165\u662f 11%\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u5438\u5f15\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u52a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c (Gross Domestic Product, GDP) \u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u65f6\u671f\u4ecd\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u6447\u3002\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u76ee\u524d\u5c06\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7684 2.8% \u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6362\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74 1 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u80fd\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6811\u7acb\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u613f\u666f\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\u5c06\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qfrd.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a> (Qatar Foundation) \u5df2\u5c06\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14 (Cornell)\u3001\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686 (Carnegie Mellon)\u3001\u4e54\u6cbb\u57ce (Georgetown) \u7b49\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5b66\u5e26\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u652f\u6301\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d44\u91d1\u5145\u8db3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4eca\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u91d1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u5148\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb8\u591a \u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qnrf.org\/en-us\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Qatar National Research Fund<\/a> (QNRF) \u4ece 2006 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u516d\u5e74\u95f4\u5df2\u8d44\u52a9 700 \u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u8fbe 6 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002QNRF \u65d7\u4e0b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qnrf.org\/en-us\/Funding\/Research-Programs\/National-Priorities-Research-Program-NPRP\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">National Priorities Research Program<\/a> \u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b 1-3 \u5e74\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6bcf\u5e74\u6700\u9ad8 35 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>National Priorities Research Program \u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u7814\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u5747 85 \u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 35% \u7684\u91d1\u989d\u4f1a\u82b1\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u7403\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5165<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u662f\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165 (per capita income) \u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u582a\u6bd4\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u7528\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002\u6559\u6388\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4f4f\u5bbf\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8865\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u8d44\u5206\u914d\u8865\u52a9\u6d25\u8d34\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e26\u85aa\u4f11\u5047\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u6709 83% \u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u9ad8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5305\u5bb9\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5371\u9669\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u90fd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u642c\u5230\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u57ce\uff1a\u591a\u54c8<\/strong><strong> (Doha)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u591a\u54c8\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u7531\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qatar_Foundation_for_Education,_Science_and_Community_Development\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Qatar Foundation<\/a> \u53d1\u8d77\u7684 Education City \u5c31\u5728\u591a\u54c8\u90ca\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4ece\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u7ea7\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u79d1\u7814\u5206\u4eab\u8bba\u575b\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9ad8\u6821\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u60f3\u5fc5\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u8bf4\u524d\u666f\u770b\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u770b\u80fd\u591a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8d22\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u667a\u6167\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u7559\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u5165\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/science-in-iran-in-the-pre-and-post-sanctions-era\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f0a\u6717\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u5236\u88c1\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/is-china-becoming-the-global-leader-in-scientific-research-and-publishing\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u7814\u53d1\u8868\u5177\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/korea-an-emerging-asian-superpower-in-science-technology-and-innovation\" target=\"_blank\">\u97e9\u56fd\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u7a81\u8d77\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f3a\u56fd<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90fd\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6210\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u90fd\u8bd5\u7740\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90 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