{"id":39827,"date":"2019-06-20T08:32:44","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T03:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%ac%a7%e6%b4%b2%e7%9a%84s%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%ef%bc%9f%e5%af%b9%e4%ba%8e%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%80%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%ef%bc%88o"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:22","slug":"shen-me-shi-s-ji-hua-dui-yu-ke-yan-cheng-guo-gong-kai-huo-qu-open-access-you-shen-me-ying-xiang-5016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/shen-me-shi-s-ji-hua-dui-yu-ke-yan-cheng-guo-gong-kai-huo-qu-open-access-you-shen-me-ying-xiang-5016\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u516c\u5f00\u83b7\u53d6\uff08Open 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href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1928.html\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/1909.html\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/insights\/2539.html\">\u745e\u5178<\/a>\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u9646\u7eed\u548c\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u89e3\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4eab\u6709\u8ba2\u9605\u578b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u745e\u5178\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6b64\u7ed3\u6210\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u534f\u5546\u6765\u6539\u5584\u8ba2\u9605\u578b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u6570\u534f\u5546\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u8bde\u751f<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u9f50\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\u53c8\u628a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d3211\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/\">S\u5c0f\u7ec4<\/a> (cOAlition S) \uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u52a8\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u62ec\u60e0\u5eb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u6bd4\u5c14\u53ca\u6885\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5021\u5bfc\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p>\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece2020\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u653e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u5fc5\u987b\u5408\u89c4\u4e14\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/plan-s--the-ambitious-initiative-to-end-the-reign-of-paywalls-65231\">\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\uff09\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f80\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5e26<\/a>\uff0c\u201dPLOS\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u652f\u6301\u8005 Michael Eisen \u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5341\u5f8b<\/h4>\n<p>\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u57fa\u4e8ecOAlition\u5217\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalition-s.org\/10-principles\/\">10\u6761\u51c6\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f00\u653e\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1a\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u524d\u9700\u8981\u7b7e\u7f72 CC BY \u7248\u6743\u516c\u5f00\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u671f\u520a\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e73\u53f0\u5c31\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d1\u8868\u8d39\u7528\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\u8d39\u5c06\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5185\u3002\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u7528\u4e3a\u53d1\u8bba\u6587\u638f\u94b1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8d39\u7528\u5c06\u7531\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1a\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u591a\u65b9\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7565\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u4f8b\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u900f\u660e\u662f\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u6863\uff1a\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u5f52\u6863\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u7ae0\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u65e7\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u89c4\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u300cS\u8ba1\u5212\u300d\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u5355\u4f4d\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u63a7\u5408\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\u578b\u671f\u520a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u5176\u5907\u4efd\u5230\u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u592a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u5c4a\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c1900\u591a\u540d\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7ebf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01<a href=\"http:\/\/michaeleisen.org\/petition\/index.php\">\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1<\/a>\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4ed8\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5931\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u652f\u6301\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8be5\u63d0\u8bae\u80fd\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u8d39\u82b1\u5f97\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u56de\u9988\u5b66\u672f\u53ca\u516c\u4f17\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u7b97\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u754c\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/zenodo.org\/record\/1477914#.XNVha44zbIX\">\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4f1a\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u540e\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u578b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e5f\u5bf9\u63d0\u6848\u6000\u6709\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u8868\u5230\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u77ed\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65bd\u666e\u6797\u683c\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a (AAAS) \u7b49\u51fa\u7248\u5546<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2019\/02\/19\/publishers-express-concern-about-unintended-consequences-plan-s\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u64a4\u9500\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u4f53\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u653e\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u9020\u6210\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u65bd\u666e\u6797\u683c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u51fa\u7248\u5b98 Steven Inchcoombe \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/news\/2019\/02\/19\/publishers-express-concern-about-unintended-consequences-plan-s\">\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u9700\u8981\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ed8\u8d39\u5236\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u514d\u8d39\u5e72\u6d3b<\/a>\u3002\u201d<a 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target=\"_blank\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u542c\u8fc7\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6b63\u597d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u79d1\u666e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u8c08\u8c08\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201cS\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83 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