{"id":39933,"date":"2021-03-26T07:42:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T02:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/stem%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e9%9d%a2%e4%b8%b4%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9b%e5%a4%a7%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:25:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:55:14","slug":"stem-ling-yu-nyu-xing-chi-xu-mian-lin-de-si-da-wen-ti-5850","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/stem-ling-yu-nyu-xing-chi-xu-mian-lin-de-si-da-wen-ti-5850\/","title":{"rendered":"STEM\u9886\u57df\u5973\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56db\u5927\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>UNESCO<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<\/span>UIS<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/topic\/women-science\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5973\u6027<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u7537\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\uff08<\/span>STEM<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u7ba1\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61 <span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u5374\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.unesco.org\/news\/just-30-world%E2%80%99s-researchers-are-women-whats-situation-your-country\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5728\u745e\u5178<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c<\/span>60%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u964d\u5230<\/span>49%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a<\/span>36%<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><strong><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u739b\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u9a6c\u5185\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u7b49<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u9a6c\u8482\u5c14\u8fbe\u6548\u5e94\uff08<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background:white\">Matilda effect<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8d21\u732e\u88ab\u62b9\u53bb\u3001\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u5f52\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u574f\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background:white\">\u00b7<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\uff08<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background:white\">Rosalind Franklin<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\uff09\u5bf9\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background:white\">DNA<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u516c\u7136\u504f\u89c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u9690\u853d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306312711435830\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u63d0\u540d\u548c\u83b7\u5956\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u5c11<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u3001\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2303311\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u8f83\u5c11<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u3001<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1075547012472684?journalCode=scxb\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u5973\u6027\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><\/span><a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:UsersSnehaKAppDataLocalMicrosoftWindowsINetCacheContent.OutlookQV0ALOOKs.plos.orgplosbiologyarticle%3fid=10.1371journal.pbio.1002573\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u8f83\u5c11<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5931\u8861\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u660e\u663e\u7f3a\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u9080\u8bf7\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5168\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background:white\">\u201cmanels\u201d<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u4f4d\u4e5f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/difficult-dialogues-a-compendium-of-contemporary-essays-on-gender-inequality-in-india\/\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u548c\u526f\u6821\u957f<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u5973\u6027\u5728<\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"color:#333333\">STEM<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"color:#333333\">\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\" style=\"margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in; text-align:justify\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5973\u6027\u5728<\/span>STEM<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7537\u6027\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u522b\u5931\u8861\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><i><span style=\"color:#222222\">1. <\/span><\/i><i><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u5973\u6027\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"tab-stops:right 451.3pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6210\u89c1\u548c\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u6216\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9636\u68af\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bfc\u81f4<span style=\"background:white\">\u7f3a\u5c11<\/span>\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u793a\u8303\u8005\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"tab-stops:right 451.3pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7a33\u56fa\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u7ec4\u5efa\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7236\u6bcd\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7167\u987e\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8003\u8651\u751f\u80b2\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u5979\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6000\u5b55\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/careers\/2019\/04\/working-mothers-face-wall-bias-there-are-ways-push-back#:~:text=Maternal%20wall%20bias%20occurs%20when,problem%20for%20women's%20career%20advancement.\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\">\u201c<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u6bcd\u6027\u5899\u504f\u89c1<\/span>\u201d<\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"tab-stops:right 451.3pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5904\u7406\u804c\u4e1a\u62b1\u8d1f\u548c\u80b2\u513f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><i>2. <\/i><i><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5973\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/span><\/i><i> <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5973\u6027\u591a\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5973\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7167\u987e\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7167\u987e\u8005\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/7\/9\/eabd1996\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e2d\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5c24\u5176\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-00527-9\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u80fd\u591f\u6295\u5165\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u8005\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60e9\u7f5a\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5e94\u5236\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5982\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u8c41\u514d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><i>3.<\/i><i><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u5973\u6027\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u6bd4\u540c\u7b49\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4f4e<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7537\u5973\u5458\u5de5\u85aa\u916c\u5dee\u8ddd\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background:white\">2018<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u6301\u6709\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6765\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background:white\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f80\u5f80\u85aa\u916c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-00387-3\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5dee\u5f02<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u81f4\u85aa\u916c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/48\/30303\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5dee\u8ddd<\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6000\u7591\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"background:white\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u57f9\u517b\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u6210\u957f\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\u5b9e\u65bd\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u7ee9\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><i><span style=\"color:#222222\">4. <\/span><\/i><i><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"color:#222222\">\u5973\u6027\u6bd4\u7537\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u6b3a\u51cc\u548c\u9a9a\u6270<\/span><\/span><\/i><i> <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m-8796164627226983811\" style=\"margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u5408\u9762\u4e34\u654c\u610f\u3001\u6b3a\u51cc\u548c\u9a9a\u6270\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519457\/\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6559\u6388\u83b7\u5f97\u63a8\u8350\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b9e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\u5b58\u5728\u9690\u60a3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5b9e\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<\/span><\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0102172\" style=\"color:blue; text-decoration:underline\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7ecf\u5386<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u9a9a\u6270\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u65e8\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u8865\u6551\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u53cd\u9a9a\u6270\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u9f13\u52b1\u5973\u6027\u4e3e\u62a5\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u529d\u963b\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u3002\u589e\u5f3a<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">STEM<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u9886\u57df\u5973\u6027\u6743\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5229\u76ca\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u50cf\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u8282\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">3<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">8<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u65e5\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u65e5\uff08<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u6708<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">11<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u65e5\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6fc0\u53d1\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6fc0\u52b1\u5979\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u5973\u6027\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u5747\u8861\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6025\u9700\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7559\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u516c\u5f00\u548c\u9690\u853d\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u963b\u788d\u5979\u4eec\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u76fc\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0in 0in 8pt; margin-right:0in; margin-left:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:11pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:Calibri,sans-serif\"><b><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:SimSun\">\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;\">:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-right:0in\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u76ee\u6807\uff1f\u5b66\u672f\u754c<\/span>5<span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5973\u6027\u5206\u4eab\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:7.5pt\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family:SimSun\" xml:lang=\"ZH-CN\">\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e09\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5206\u4eab\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08UNESCO\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08UIS\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7537\u6027\u6301 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":262,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,554],"tags":[85],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-39933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-re-wen-hao-wen-4","category-ke-xue-jie-de-nyu-xing-135","tag-ke-xue-jie-de-nyu-xing-135"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>STEM\u9886\u57df\u5973\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56db\u5927\u95ee\u9898 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u7ba1\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61 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