{"id":40020,"date":"2022-09-23T08:38:47","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T03:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87-%e7%bb%99%e5%ae%a1%e7%a8%bf%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%a0%e9%94%99%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97"},"modified":"2026-01-07T16:24:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-07T10:54:14","slug":"ru-he-shi-bie-wen-ti-tu-pian-gei-shen-gao-ren-de-jiu-cuo-zhi-nan-219495","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.editage.cn\/insights\/ru-he-shi-bie-wen-ti-tu-pian-gei-shen-gao-ren-de-jiu-cuo-zhi-nan-219495\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\u2014\u2014\u7ed9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u73b0\u8c61\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fe\u7247\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\uff0c\u4f5c\u5047\u4e5f\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u82b1\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (<\/span>AI<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4f5c\u5047\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50<sup>1<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u81ea\u52a8\u9274\u522b\u56fe\u7247\u771f\u4f2a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u5df2\u9646\u7eed\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u56fe\u50cf\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u590d\u5236\u56fe\u7247\u7684AI\u6280\u672f<sup>2<\/sup>\u3001\u7531\u6570\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7504\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\u6d41\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f5c\u5047\u56fe\u7247\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u6f0f\u7f51\u4e4b\u9c7c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4e3e\u56e0\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u9ec4\u79b9\u9521\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9ec4\u79b9\u9521\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u517d\u533b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u6781\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u88ab\u63a7\u7be1\u6539\u56fe\u7247<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7684Min-Jean Yin<sup>4<\/sup>\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u5bb6Silvia Bulfone-Paus<sup>5<\/sup>\u90fd\u66fe\u56e0\u8bba\u6587\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u5f15\u51fa\u8fc7\u98ce\u6ce2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5b88\u4f4f\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8bb8\u591a\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u90fd\u662f\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6709\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u626c\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u5e76\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002Mike Rossner<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5021\u5bfc\u5b66\u672f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5148\u950b\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Enrico Bucci<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e5f\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86<i>Scientific Reports<\/i>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u591a\u5904\u56fe\u7247\u76d7\u7528\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u9519\u8bef<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u53d1\u8868\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5728\u5916\u5ba1\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u79f0\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u628a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u552c\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6025\u9700\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u9644\u4e0a\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u5047\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4ec5\u51ed\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u7504\u522b\u4f2a\u9020\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u56fe\u7247\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u540c\u6837\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"tab-stops:318.4pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6280\u80fd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">1. \u719f\u8bfb\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8bb8\u591a\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u5728\u6295\u7a3f\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7f8e\u5316\u3001\u88c1\u526a\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u520a\u5ba1\u7a3f\u524d\u8bf7\u5148\u53c2\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u88c1\u51b3\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">2. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt; text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u987e\u95eeElisabeth Bik\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b<sup>8<\/sup>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:36.0pt; text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u5355\u5f20\u6216\u591a\u5f20\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u56fe\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u8c0e\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u7247\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\uff09\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u590d\u5236\u5c40\u90e8\u7d20\u6750\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u7be1\u6539\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">3. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e86\u89e3\u56fe\u50cf\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u7be1\u6539<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u6d3e\u5f97\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Image J<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u51dd\u80f6\u8fc1\u79fb\u56fe\u7247<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1b<\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Photoshop droplets<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u660e\u6697\u6216\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff1b<\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Adobe bridge<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u9002\u5408\u68c0\u67e5\u7531\u591a\u56fe\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5927\u56fe\u3002\u636e<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Elisabeth Bik<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u79f0\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u5728\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a<\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Forensically<\/span><\/i><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">9<\/span><\/sup><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u56fe\u50cf\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247<sup>10<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6d2a\u5821<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6587\u672c (The Humboldt-Elsevier Advanced Data and Text, HEADT)\u4e2d\u5fc3<sup>11<\/sup>\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 (Office of Research Integrity, ORI)<sup>12<\/sup>\u5b98\u7f51\u90fd\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7be1\u6539\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u6d41\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\u6709\u5229\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">4. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8bb2\u5ea7\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:12.0pt; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5305\u62ec<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">ORI<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u548c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">HEADT<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:12.0pt; text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">5. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u666e\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u53ca\u5a92\u4f53<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u4e0b\u88ab\u76f8\u5173\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u79d1\u666e\u8bb0\u8005\u53ca\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5e38\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u62ab\u9732\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ca\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u578b\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">6. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u6d41\u79d1\u7814\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u672f\u4e0d\u7aef\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">PubPeer<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8bba\u575b<sup>13<\/sup>\u53ca<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">Retraction watch<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7f51\u7ad9<sup>14<\/sup>\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u5047\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u5f53\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8fc5\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">7. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u653e\u773c\u5168\u5c40<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5398\u6e05\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u653e\u773c\u5168\u5c40\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">8. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56de\u5230\u7ec6\u8282<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ece\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u8054\u7cfb\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u56fe\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56fe\u7247\u8fb9\u7f18\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u6837\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eae\u70b9\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u65e0\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u8272\u8c03\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u7ecf\u6539\u52a8\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u6a21\u5757\/\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56fe\u7247\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7eb9\u7406\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u91cd\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\">9. <\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u501f\u52a9\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e0d\u59a8\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u79d1\u7814\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u53bb\u5224\u65ad\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u5e94\u683c\u5916\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u67d0\u4e00\u56fe\u7247\u5e76<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u975e\u539f\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8c37\u6b4c\u56fe\u7247\u641c\u7d22\u8bd5\u7740\u627e\u51fa\u56fe\u7247\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7d2f\u79ef\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u7a3f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e38\u5ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u75ab\u5370\u8ff9\u6cd5\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u56de\u60f3\u662f\u5426\u89c1\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u5904\u7406\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7528Photoshop\u68c0\u6d4b\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5426\u6709\u84c4\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528PowerPoint\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u91cd\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u539f\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5411\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3e\u62a5\u7591\u4f3c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u7ef4\u62a4\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u7591\u4f3c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e94\u544a\u77e5\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5c06\u544a\u77e5\u7591\u4f3c\u79d1\u7814\u4e0d\u7aef\u884c\u4e3a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5bf9\u540c\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4fe1\u8a89\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c97\u4f4d\u804c\u8d23\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u514b\u670d\u6b64\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5411\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u63cf\u8ff0\u7591\u4f3c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5979\u4eec\/\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u6001\u5ea6\u53cb\u5584\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a3f\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5984\u79f0\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u56fe\u4f5c\u5047\u3002\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u5c31\u4e8b\u8bba\u4e8b\u3001\u4e2d\u7acb\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5c06\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u63ea\u51fa\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u5047\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u8fd8\u8981\u7531\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6765\u5b88\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f5c\u5047\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Wang, L., Zhou, L., Yang, W. &amp; Yu, R. Deepfakes: A new threat to image fabrication in scientific publications? <i>Patterns<\/i> <b>3<\/b>, 100509 (2022).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Noorden, R. V. Journals adopt AI to spot duplicated images in manuscripts. <i>Nature<\/i> https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-03807-6 (2021).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lemonick, M. D. The Rise and Fall of the Cloning King &#8211; TIME. <i>TIME<\/i> http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,1145236,00.html (2006).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Terry, M. Former Pfizer Cancer Scientist Gets All 5 Papers Retracted. <i>BioSpace<\/i> https:\/\/www.biospace.com\/article\/former-pfizer-cancer-scientist-gets-all-5-papers-retracted-\/ (2017).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Schiermeier, Q. German research centre widens misconduct probe | Nature. <i>Nature<\/i> https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/news.2010.671 (2010).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rossner, M. &amp; Yamada, K. M. What\u2019s in a picture? The temptation of image manipulation. <i>J. Cell Biol.<\/i> <b>166<\/b>, 11\u201315 (2004).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Guglielmi, G. Peer-reviewed homeopathy study sparks uproar in Italy. <i>Nature<\/i> https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06967-0 (2018).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bik, E. M., Casadevall, A. &amp; Fang, F. C. The Prevalence of Inappropriate Image Duplication in Biomedical Research Publications. <i>mBio<\/i> <b>7<\/b>, e00809-16 (2016).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Forensically, free online photo forensics tools. https:\/\/29a.ch\/photo-forensics\/.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">10.\u00a0 Turan, J. The science and art of detecting data manipulation and fraud: An interview with Elisabeth Bik. <i>The Physiological Society<\/i> (2020).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">11.\u00a0 Thorsten S. Beck. HEADT Centre &#8211; How to Detect Image Manipulations? Part 3. <i>The Headt Centre<\/i> https:\/\/headt.eu\/How-to-Detect-Image-Manipulations-Part-3\/ (2017).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">12.\u00a0 Forensic Tools | ORI &#8211; The Office of Research Integrity. https:\/\/ori.hhs.gov\/forensic-tools.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">13.\u00a0 PubPeer &#8211; Search publications and join the conversation. https:\/\/pubpeer.com\/.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoBibliography\" style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">14.\u00a0 Retraction Watch. <i>Retraction Watch<\/i> https:\/\/retractionwatch.com\/.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"background:white\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\"><span style=\"color:black\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\">Beck, Thorsten S. <i>Shaping Images. Scholarly Perspectives on Image Manipulation<\/i>. (Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, 2016)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify; margin:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-left:0cm\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"><span style=\"text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif\"><b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/span><\/b><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\uff1a\u5982\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5728\u5b9e\u64cd\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.cn\/info\/peer-review-week-2022-editage\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u51fb\u67e5\u770b<\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-size:8.0pt\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u7814\u9053\u5fb7\u4e13\u5bb6<\/span><span lang=\"EN-IN\" style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\" xml:lang=\"EN-IN\">Elisabeth Bik<\/span><span style=\"font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u53caWiley\u79d1\u7814\u8bda\u4fe1\u4e0e\u53d1\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u603b\u76d1Michael Streeter\u7684\u5706\u684c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u5047\u73b0\u8c61\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u968f\u7740\u56fe\u7247\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u9648\u51fa\u65b0\uff0c\u4f5c\u5047\u4e5f\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u82b1\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u7cbe\u7ec6\u4f5c\u5047\u4fbf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":300,"featured_media":60567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[602,527,41],"tags":[61,63],"new_categories":[],"new_tags":[],"series":[],"class_list":["post-40020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tong-hang-ping-shen-zhou-150","category-yan-jiu-dao-de-125","category-ke-yan-dao-de-30","tag-tong-hang-ping-shen-zhou-150","tag-yan-jiu-dao-de-125"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u56fe\u7247\u2014\u2014\u7ed9\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u7ea0\u9519\u6307\u5357 | \u610f\u5f97\u8f91\u4e13\u5bb6\u89c6\u70b9 Editage Insights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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